Hydrogen generator without the use of additional energy
DESCRIPTION OF THE PROJECT
The project is initiated by the Noyan Tapan Foundation, which supports Science, the development of innovative technologies and promising solutions. The director of the foundation is the founder and chairman of “Noyan Tapan” media holding, Ph.D. Tigran Harutyunyan.
The aim of the project is the further development and sale of hydrogen generators created by the Foundation with the support of the inventor, as well as the establishment of a plant engaged in mass production of such equipment in Armenia.
MAIN TRENDS IN THE SPHERE
Alternative energy is becoming more and more important in the world economy every year. The steady growth of the world’s energy consumption contributes to the creation of alternative energy projects, including hydrogen energy. Leading the way in the development of hydropower today are the United States, Japan and the European Union, which have already invested hundreds of millions of dollars in this field. In addition, Japan has set up a special fund of $ 4 billion to research and develop innovative ideas in this area.
THE STRATEGIC OBJECTIVES OF THE PROJECT
Establish a hydrogen generator plant in Armenia by establishing an Open Joint-Stock Company, which will involve hundreds of thousands of shareholders, including from the Armenian Diaspora.
Sale of hydrogen generators produced by the factory established within the framework of this project.
Sale of hydrogen generator production licenses based on relevant agreements
Implementation of projects for the production of large hydrogen generators (500-1500 MW) based on the received orders all over the world.
PROJECT DETAILS
Production location: Republic of Armenia
Productivity since the start of the project – 300 units per year
Nominal productivity: 10,000 units of equipment per year
The cost of the equipment is calculated based on the capacity of $ 550 for 1 kW of thermal energy produced. It is planned to produce equipment of different capacities.
The value of the license agreement is (?) $ 1,000,000,000.
DEVICE DESCRIPTION
An experimental-production sample of hydrogen production equipment with a heat capacity of 1000 kW / h was prepared by the Foundation.
The hydrogen production device has a cylindrical reactor with a receiver structure, in which the reaction starting material is charged, a water cooler, a starter, bunkers and a dog system. The bunkers are connected to the dog system by two valves.
A mixture of reaction material is first given to the actuator by means of a sledgehammer before the reaction begins in the reactor, after which the actuator is stopped.
The reactor is charged with reaction feedstock once for decades նոր No new feedstock is added throughout the reaction;
The device produces fresh hydrogen from fresh water, without consuming extra energy, which can be purified to a high purity.
0.1% of the hydrogen produced is used to ensure the reaction process. Using about 100 liters of water per hour, the device produces about 110 m3 of atomic hydrogen, which burns 1-1.2 megawatts of heat output.
Technical data:
This technology of obtaining hydrogen through thermochemical reactions with the help of Catalyst (which is a novelty and know-how of our project) can develop great production capacities, increase the amount of hydrogen to 150000-200000 cubic meters per hour.
FIELDS OF APPLICATION
The implementation of the project and the distribution of hydrogen generators could have a significant impact on the use of traditional energy sources in the world economy. In the future, humanity can gradually get rid of hydrocarbons dependent on energy, as hydrogen, as a much cheaper fuel, can completely replace hydrocarbon fuels – natural gas, oil and coal.
The situation of hydrocarbon extraction and use in the world in 2014 The data is as follows:
The known proven natural gas reserves are about 200 trillion cubic meters. The production and use of natural gas is 3.4 trillion cubic meters per year.
The known oil reserves are about 238 billion tons. Oil production and consumption is 4.5 billion tons per year.
Known coal reserves are estimated at about 1.8 trillion years. The annual rate of coal production and use is 7-8 billion tons.
Most of the extracted hydrocarbons (about 85%) are used as fuel, including for electricity generation.
2014 According to the data, the world’s electricity production amounted to 23,127,000 gigawatt-hours.
At the same time, the combustion of such a large amount of hydrocarbons emits a huge amount of harmful gases into the atmosphere, including more than 40 billion tons of CO2 and about 65 million tons of NOx per year.
In this case, the use of hydrogen energy and the use of hydrogen equipment created by the Fund become very unprofitable not only from an economic point of view, but also from an ecological point of view, because when receiving energy with this technology, only water vapor is emitted, which can also be used as a source of fresh water. Thus, the use of hydrogen generators can completely solve the problem of drinking water shortage, which is no less a promising commercial project.
The fields of application of hydrogen energy and our hydrogen generators are diverse. Let’s list some of them.
Heat supply (houses, districts, villages, settlements, cities)
Electricity generation (creation of new hydrogen power plants, conversion of gas and coal-fired power plants to hydrogen power plants, as well as the replacement of nuclear power plants with hydrogen power units.
Road transport
Rail transport
Sea and river transport
Chemical products
Power supply to space stations
FAMOUS WATER MAKING TECHNOLOGIES
Several technologies for obtaining hydrogen have long been known in the world.
Reforming technology (natural gas / methane conversion). At 700 ° -1000 ° C, water vapor mixes with methane under pressure in the presence of a catalyst. In this way they get about 50% hydrogen.
Water electrolysis technology. This method has been used in a number of countries where there are significant reserves of cheap hydropower and nuclear energy.
Technology for obtaining hydrogen from plant biomass.
Coal gasification technology, in which coal is converted into a mixture of gases with the help of gasification agents: hydrocarbon oxide and dioxide, hydrogen, methane, water vapor and nitrogen.
However, the hydrogen produced by all the above technologies is so expensive that its use in energy is not economically justified.
Our project uses a still little-known, little-known and inexpensive technology for obtaining hydrogen from thermochemical reactions using a special catalyst. Since the equipment we create during the production of hydrogen does not consume extra energy, and 900 g of water produces 1 cubic meter of hydrogen, the cost of hydrogen obtained by using our technology (excluding the cost of equipment) is equal to the cost of 900 grams of water.
Hydrogen production with this equipment is not only environmentally friendly, but also safe, as neither the Catalyst nor the reaction mixture uses toxic substances, and no high temperatures are used in the equipment itself and pressures.
MAIN RISKS OF THE PROJECT
The most dangerous risk factors of the project are:
Possible risk of non-market competition: the production and sale of illegally duplicated unlicensed hydrogen generators, the possible negative attitude of some energy corporations and some hydrocarbon-producing countries to this innovation.
Potential customers of hydrogen equipment technical,
Occurrence of possible problems with operation.
PRICING
The cost of hydrogen generating equipment depends on the type of production (by piece or conveyor), as well as the capacity and functional significance of the equipment. According to our calculations, it is necessary to start from the base price of $ 550 for 1 kW / h of thermal power, but the price can be significantly lower in the case of equipment with higher capacities (50-2000 MW / h).
PROJECT INVESTMENTS
The main investment will be about $ 10 million. The main directions of investment investment formation are:
Initial working capital
Creation of experimental-production equipment of different capacities.
Consulting services, preparation of engineering documents and equipment certification.
Purchase of basic technological equipment necessary for the production of equipment.
Costs for the construction or reconstruction of the equipment factory building.
Construction and installation works.
Marketing: Promotion.
Other expenses:
Total investment: $ 7,000,000
Initial working capital: $ 3,000,000
Full project funding: $ 10,000,000
SUMMARY:The analysis of the development trends of the sector proves the urgency of the given project and the fact that the market is ready for the use of ecologically clean and inexpensive equipment for obtaining energy.
Hydrogen generators can be used in almost all sectors of the economy, with huge economic and environmental benefits.
The main investments of the project are spent on the organization of equipment production. The total investment at the initial stage is about $ 10,000,000.
The project is attractive and profitable for both the manufacturer and the investor due to its high profitability and fast cost recovery.
The main risk of the project is the possibility of non-market competition for an illegally duplicated unlicensed hydrogen generator equipment sales
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